1968–69 Australian Region Cyclone Season
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The 1968–69 Australian region cyclone season was an above-average
tropical cyclone A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain and squalls. Depen ...
season, featuring 15 tropical lows, of which 12 of them are named. ''Amber'' was the only hurricane-strength tropical cyclone of the season, however, it didn't affect any landmasses. It ran from 1 November 1968 to 30 April 1969, with the regional tropical cyclone operational plan defining a "''tropical cyclone year''" separately from a "''tropical cyclone season''", with the "tropical cyclone year" for this season lasting from 1 July 1968 to 30 June 1969.


Season summary

ImageSize = width:800 height:260 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/11/1968 till:01/06/1969 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/11/1968 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:TD value:rgb(0.38,0.73,1) legend:Tropical_Depression_=_<63_km/h_(<39_mph) id:C1 value:rgb(0,0.98,0.96) legend:Category_1_=_63-87_km/h_(39-54_mph) id:C2 value:rgb(0.80,1,1) legend:Category_2_=_88-142_km/h_(55-74_mph) id:C3 value:rgb(1,1,0.80) legend:Category_3_=_143-158-km/h_(75-98_mph) id:C4 value:rgb(1,0.76,0.25) legend:Category_4_=_159-204_km/h_(99-127_mph) id:C5 value:rgb(1,0.38,0.38) legend:Category_5_=_≥205_km/h_(≥128_mph) Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:Month PlotData= barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:22/11/1968 till:28/11/1968 color:C1 text:"Adele (C1)" from:16/12/1968 till:22/12/1968 color:C3 text:"Amber (C3)" from:19/12/1968 till:24/12/1968 color:C1 text:"Beatie (C1)" from:26/12/1968 till:27/12/1968 color:C1 text:"Bettina-Berthe (C1)" from:27/12/1968 till:30/12/1968 color:C1 text:"Cheri (C1)" from:24/01/1969 till:26/01/1969 color:C1 text:"Bridget (C1)" from:27/01/1969 till:27/01/1969 color:C1 barset:break barset:skip barset:skip barset:skip barset:skip barset:skip barset:skip from:05/02/1969 till:05/02/1969 color:C1 text:"Colleen (C1)" barset:break barset:skip barset:break from:05/02/1969 till:06/02/1969 color:C1 text:"Enid-Fanny (C1)" from:15/02/1969 till:20/02/1969 color:C2 text:"Gladys (C1)" from:21/02/1969 till:24/02/1969 color:TD text:"Irene (TL)" from:01/03/1969 till:09/03/1969 color:C1 text:"Audrey-Bonnie (C1)" from:05/04/1969 till:06/04/1969 color:C1 text:"Leonie (C1)" from:08/04/1969 till:15/04/1969 color:TD text:"Unspecified (TL)" from:11/04/1969 till:16/04/1969 color:TD text:"Unspecified (TL)" barset:break barset:skip barset:break from:25/04/1969 till:30/04/1969 color:C1 text:"Esther (C1)" bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/11/1968 till:01/12/1968 text:November from:01/12/1968 till:01/01/1969 text:December from:01/01/1969 till:01/02/1969 text:January from:01/02/1969 till:01/03/1969 text:February from:01/03/1969 till:01/04/1969 text:March from:01/04/1969 till:01/05/1969 text:April from:01/05/1969 till:01/06/1969 text:May TextData = pos:(569,23) text:"(For further details, please see" pos:(713,23) text:"
scales Scale or scales may refer to: Mathematics * Scale (descriptive set theory), an object defined on a set of points * Scale (ratio), the ratio of a linear dimension of a model to the corresponding dimension of the original * Scale factor, a number w ...
)"


Systems


Tropical Cyclone Adele

On November 22, a tropical depression formed near
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini; ho, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niu Gini), is a country i ...
and moved to the southwest. It failed to strengthen until the 27th of November when it briefly reached tropical storm status and was named ''Adele''. The storm then weakened and dissipated the next day.


Tropical Cyclone Amber

On December 19, a tropical low developed to the southwest of Jakarta. It further strengthened to a tropical cyclone, earning the name ''Amber''. It briefly reached Category 1-equivalent hurricane before weakening. It was last noted on December 22.


Tropical Cyclone Beatie

''Beati'' was a weak tropical cyclone that originated to the south of
Java Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's mos ...
. It moved westward, passing to the south of
Christmas Island Christmas Island, officially the Territory of Christmas Island, is an Australian external territory comprising the island of the same name. It is located in the Indian Ocean, around south of Java and Sumatra and around north-west of the ...
. It remained weak until it dissipated on December 24.


Tropical Cyclone Bettina-Berthe

A tropical low to the west of
Cocos Islands ) , anthem = "''Advance Australia Fair''" , song_type = , song = , image_map = Australia on the globe (Cocos (Keeling) Islands special) (Southeast Asia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands , map_caption = ...
strengthened to Tropical Cyclone Bettina. However, it exited the basin towards the South-West Indian Ocean basin, early the next day.


Tropical Cyclone Cheri

''Cheri'' was first noted on December 27 forming to the west of
Christmas Island Christmas Island, officially the Territory of Christmas Island, is an Australian external territory comprising the island of the same name. It is located in the Indian Ocean, around south of Java and Sumatra and around north-west of the ...
. It briefly strengthened to a Category 1 tropical cyclone before it was last noted dissipating on December 30.


Tropical Cyclone Bridget

Another weak cyclone, ''Bridget'' was seen developing to the south of
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini; ho, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niu Gini), is a country i ...
. It moved to the south before it was last noted to the north of
Townsville Townsville is a city on the north-eastern coast of Queensland, Australia. With a population of 180,820 as of June 2018, it is the largest settlement in North Queensland; it is unofficially considered its capital. Estimated resident population, 3 ...
.


Tropical Cyclone Colleen

A tropical low was noted forming near the
Solomon Islands Solomon Islands is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania, to the east of Papua New Guinea and north-west of Vanuatu. It has a land area of , and a population of approx. 700,000. Its capit ...
on January 27. It failed to develop and moved into the South Pacific basin, where it was named ''Coleen'' before striking New Caledonia. It entered the basin again on February 4; however, it wasn't renamed. It reexited the region, the next day, shortly before transitioning to an extratropical cyclone.


Tropical Cyclone Gladys

''Gladys'' formed over
Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th ...
, to the south-southwest of
Derby Derby ( ) is a city and unitary authority area in Derbyshire, England. It lies on the banks of the River Derwent in the south of Derbyshire, which is in the East Midlands Region. It was traditionally the county town of Derbyshire. Derby g ...
. It moved offshore on the same day and moved to the west before it was last noted dissipating to the north-northwest of
Exmouth Exmouth is a port town, civil parish and seaside resort, sited on the east bank of the mouth of the River Exe and southeast of Exeter. In 2011 it had a population of 34,432, making Exmouth the 5th most populous settlement in Devon. Histo ...
.


Tropical Cyclone Irene

The weakening ''Irene'' from the South Pacific basin entered the region on February 21. The storm weakened as it executed a loop before it was last noted on February 24 to the east of Cairns.


Tropical Cyclone Audrey-Bonnie

A tropical low developed to become Tropical Cyclone Audrey on March 1. However, it made landfall near
Maningrida Maningrida, also known as Manayingkarírra and Manawukan, is an Aboriginal community in the heart of the Arnhem Land region of Australia's Northern Territory. Maningrida is east of Darwin, and north east of Jabiru. It is on the North Central ...
on March 3. It weakened inland as it moved southwestward; however, it regenerated to a tropical cyclone to the northwest of Broome, with the BoM renaming the system Bonnie. It weakened again as it moved further inland, and it was last noted on March 9.


Tropical Cyclone Leonie

''Leonie'' developed to the north of
Cocos Islands ) , anthem = "''Advance Australia Fair''" , song_type = , song = , image_map = Australia on the globe (Cocos (Keeling) Islands special) (Southeast Asia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands , map_caption = ...
. Moving southward, the cyclone slowly weakened and transitioned to an extratropical storm before it was last noted inland, to the south of Jingalup.


Tropical Cyclone Esther

The last named tropical cyclone of the season, ''Esther'' formed to the east of
Port Moresby (; Tok Pisin: ''Pot Mosbi''), also referred to as Pom City or simply Moresby, is the capital and largest city of Papua New Guinea. It is one of the largest cities in the southwestern Pacific (along with Jayapura) outside of Australia and New ...
on April 25. The system then performed a loop before exiting the basin on April 30. Formed east of Papua New Guinea, executed a loop, and moved eastward into the South Pacific basin.


Other systems

A tropical depression formed on December 16 and later moved into the neighboring South-West Indian Ocean, becoming Cyclone Amber. Tropical Cyclone Enid formed on the extreme western portion of the basin on an unknown date; it later moved on the South-West Indian Ocean basin and was renamed ''Fanny''. There were two storms in April that exited off the northeast coast of Australia. The first one developed on April 8 to the southwest of Honiara,
Solomon Islands Solomon Islands is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania, to the east of Papua New Guinea and north-west of Vanuatu. It has a land area of , and a population of approx. 700,000. Its capit ...
. It moved to the northwest, then turned to the southwest, before it was last noted on April 15, midway between
Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , establishe ...
and New Caledonia. The second one formed on April 11 near the island nation and was last seen to the south-southwest of
Brisbane Brisbane ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Queensland, and the third-most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a population of approximately 2.6 million. Brisbane lies at the centre of the South ...
on April 16.


Season effects


See also

*
Australian region tropical cyclone An Australian region tropical cyclone is a non-frontal, low-pressure system that has developed within an environment of warm sea surface temperatures and little vertical wind shear aloft in either the Southern Indian Ocean or the South Pacific ...
*
List of Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclone seasons Lists of Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclone seasons provides regional indexes to lists of articles about tropical cyclone seasons that occurred in the Southern Hemisphere. They include: * South-West Indian Ocean tropical cyclone ** South-Wes ...
* Atlantic hurricane seasons:
1968 The year was highlighted by protests and other unrests that occurred worldwide. Events January–February * January 5 – " Prague Spring": Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. * Janu ...
,
1969 This year is notable for Apollo 11's first landing on the moon. Events January * January 4 – The Government of Spain hands over Ifni to Morocco. * January 5 **Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 crashes into a house on its approach to ...
* Eastern Pacific hurricane seasons:
1968 The year was highlighted by protests and other unrests that occurred worldwide. Events January–February * January 5 – " Prague Spring": Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. * Janu ...
,
1969 This year is notable for Apollo 11's first landing on the moon. Events January * January 4 – The Government of Spain hands over Ifni to Morocco. * January 5 **Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 crashes into a house on its approach to ...
* Western Pacific typhoon seasons:
1968 The year was highlighted by protests and other unrests that occurred worldwide. Events January–February * January 5 – " Prague Spring": Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. * Janu ...
,
1969 This year is notable for Apollo 11's first landing on the moon. Events January * January 4 – The Government of Spain hands over Ifni to Morocco. * January 5 **Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 crashes into a house on its approach to ...
*North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons:
1968 The year was highlighted by protests and other unrests that occurred worldwide. Events January–February * January 5 – " Prague Spring": Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. * Janu ...
,
1969 This year is notable for Apollo 11's first landing on the moon. Events January * January 4 – The Government of Spain hands over Ifni to Morocco. * January 5 **Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 crashes into a house on its approach to ...
*
1968–69 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season The 1968–69 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season was a below average cyclone season. Systems Severe Tropical Storm Annie Annie existed from October 28 to November 4. Moderate Tropical Storm Bettina–Berthe Berth existed from December ...
*
1968–69 South Pacific cyclone season The following is a list of all reported tropical cyclones within the South Pacific Ocean to the east of 160°E during the 1960s. __TOC__ Systems 1959–60 *December 28, 1959 – January 4, 1960 – Tropical Cyclone Brigette. *January 2– ...


References

Australian region cyclone seasons disasters in Australia disasters in Australia disasters in Oceania {{#expr:1+{{Title year disasters in Oceania